Portobello mushrooms dangerous - May 18, 2023 · Portobello mushrooms: The giants of fungi. Portobellos are the biggest variation of the famous Agaricus bisporus. Known for their distinctive brown color and savory flavor, these fungi are the perfect meat substitute for any amateur cook. Plus, they’re among the most common mushrooms in the world, so you can find them at almost any grocery store.

 
Portobello mushrooms are popular and delicious, but are they safe to eat? Find out the benefits and risks of consuming these fungi in this blog post.. 12k badlands winch

Breaking News Reporter. A record number of people have been sickened by toxic mushrooms in New Jersey, according to CBS New York. From July 1 to August 13, 38 people and seven animals were ...One of the main disadvantages of portobello mushrooms is the potential health risks. These mushrooms are known to absorb and retain heavy metals and other toxins from the soil, which can be harmful to human health if consumed in large quantities. Additionally, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or digestive issues when consuming ...Many people think mushrooms have the potential to be environmental game-changers by replacing some plastics, meats and even eating through landfill waste. Advertisement In college,...Mushrooms have been eaten for centuries, with the portobello mushroom being among the most popular. Portobello mushrooms are one of the few edible mushrooms that you can find in most grocery stores.Portobello mushrooms are a popular ingredient in many dishes, but they may contain toxins that can cause health problems. Learn how to store, clean and cook …Bacterial Contamination and Food Poisoning. Eating undercooked mushrooms can be a risky endeavor, especially when it comes to portobello mushrooms. Raw or slightly cooked portobellos may contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella and E. coli which could lead to food poisoning if ingested in large enough …The most frequent form of mushroom poisoning is caused by a wide variety of gastrointestinal irritants. The symptoms usually appear within 20 minutes to 4 hours of ingesting the mushrooms, and include nausea, vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea, which normally pass after the irritant had been expelled. Severe cases may require hospitalization.Narrator: All together, Chester County's mushroom farmers lost $168 million in 2020. And that has a significant effect on the market, which is booming in popularity. Chris: For the last 10 years ...Sep 7, 2022 · There is a toxin in plain white button mushrooms called agaritine, which may be carcinogenic. (Plain white button mushrooms grow up to be cremini mushrooms, and cremini mushrooms grow up to be portobello mushrooms—they’re all the exact same mushroom. You can reduce the amount of agaritine in mushrooms through cooking. Symptoms of a mushroom allergy can include itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, consuming portobello mushrooms could lead to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction. 2. Digestive Issues. Portobello mushrooms contain a type of sugar called polyols, which can be difficult for some people to digest.The outspoken single mom who wrote as Mother Mushroom stood out for her posts on environment problems, human rights and government transparency. With a blue fish painted on her che...Potential Side Effects. While portobello mushrooms offer numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects, especially for individuals with …Understanding Cap Characteristics: Color, Shape, and Texture. Identifying portobello mushrooms in the wild requires an understanding of their physical features, including color, shape and texture. Color is one of the most distinguishing characteristics that can help you identify a portobello mushroom from other species.The symptoms usually appear within 20 minutes to 4 hours of ingesting the mushrooms, and include nausea, vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea, which normally pass after the irritant had been expelled. Severe cases may require hospitalization. Supportive treatment may include attempts to eliminate the irritants.While portobello mushrooms are generally considered safe to eat, concerns have been raised about their potential health risks, particularly with regard to a naturally occurring …Canned mushrooms contained 1–55 mg/kg drained weight with 3–103 mg/L in the liquid. The highest agaritine values were reported in dried commercial mushrooms amounting to 2110–6905 mg/kg (Fischer et al., 1984). Agaritine degrades in open container of water esp when boiled at high heat (Keep the lid off). Its basically a Hydroxy methyl ...Oct 22, 2023 · Bacterial Contamination and Food Poisoning. Eating undercooked mushrooms can be a risky endeavor, especially when it comes to portobello mushrooms. Raw or slightly cooked portobellos may contain harmful bacteria such as salmonella and E. coli which could lead to food poisoning if ingested in large enough quantities. Instructions. Preheat oven to 425°. Remove stems and gills from portobello mushrooms. With a damp paper towel, wipe down the mushrooms gently to clean them. Mix olive oil, 1 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper together in a small bowl. Brush inside and outside of mushrooms with olive oil mixture. Bake mushrooms on a cookie sheet …Delicious Portobello Mushroom Recipes for Expectant Mothers. Portobello Mushroom and Quinoa Stuffed Bell Peppers: Ingredients: – 4 large portobello mushroom caps, stems removed – 1 cup cooked quinoa – 1 bell pepper, finely chopped – 1 small onion, finely chopped – 2 cloves garlic, minced – 1 tablespoon olive oil – 1 teaspoon dried ...The study found that eating 18 grams of mushrooms daily decreased cancer risk by 45 percent. Article continues below advertisement. According to Penn State Health News, mushrooms—including portobellos—are high in ergothioneine. This antioxidant helps with cellular defense, which could explain the anticancer benefits.Err on the side of caution and throw away food if you think it’s spoiled. [1] 2. Bruises and brown spots When it comes to food safety, discoloration is never a good sign. If you notice your mushrooms getting darker in color and developing new spots, then your mushrooms are going bad and shouldn’t be eaten. [2] 3.Sautéed cremini mushrooms and crumbled chorizo are the filling for these simple quesadillas with melted Oaxaca, Asadero, Quesillo, or Monterey jack cheese. It's time to dust off th...Look for mushrooms that have brown or tan gills. While certain mushrooms with white gills are edible, white gills are almost usually found in the Amanitas mushroom family, which is the most dangerous and toxic. Choose mushrooms that don’t have any red on the cap or stem. Mushrooms with white, tan, or brown caps and stems are the best.Canned mushrooms contained 1–55 mg/kg drained weight with 3–103 mg/L in the liquid. The highest agaritine values were reported in dried commercial mushrooms amounting to 2110–6905 mg/kg (Fischer et al., 1984). Agaritine degrades in open container of water esp when boiled at high heat (Keep the lid off). Its basically a Hydroxy methyl ...Nov 15, 2019 · Taken from JRE #1385 w/Paul Stamets https://youtu.be/xJ6Ym719urg The symptoms usually appear within 20 minutes to 4 hours of ingesting the mushrooms, and include nausea, vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea, which normally pass after the irritant had been expelled. Severe cases may require hospitalization. Supportive treatment may include attempts to eliminate the irritants.October 3, 2022. |. Mushrooms, even common button mushrooms, contain traces of carcinogenic compounds in raw form. The same toxin, hydrazine, is also found in portobello mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms contain a naturally occurring formaldehyde. Both chemicals are heat-sensitive and abolished upon exposure to heat.Dec 14, 2023 ... There are no approved home tests to differentiate between edible mushrooms and poisonous mushrooms. So it is recommended not to use random ...Sep 16, 2023 ... The Hidden Dangers of Portobello Mushrooms Unveiled. 5 views · 5 months ago #JoeRoganPodcast #joeroganexperience #comedy ...more. Joe Rogan's ...One of the most dangerous mistakes you could make while mushroom hunting is mistaking the 2nd deadliest mushroom in North America – Amanita bisporigera – for Portobello spores. This species looks similar to portobellos when young, so proper identification skills are essential if you plan on harvesting wild mushrooms this year (2023).Oakland, Calif.-based startup Back to the Roots is run by 2 successful entrepreneurs with advice to help you start and grow a product-based company. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree t...Apr 18, 2024 · Yes, you can eat raw mushrooms in a salad. However, some varieties of mushrooms are better suited for eating raw than others. u003cbru003eu003cbru003eFor example, portobello mushrooms are great for eating raw because they have a firm texture and a mild flavor. u003cbru003eu003cbru003eBut other mushrooms, such as shiitake mushrooms, are better cooked because they have a stronger flavor and a ... While they are generally safe for consumption, there are factors that may contribute to their potential toxicity. One significant factor is the mushroom’s maturity. …Aug 23, 2023 ... Whoa, I didn't expect that. Puts your life in danger? Talking about portobello mushrooms. He's looking at me silently. I will respectfully move ...Advertisement The legality of possessing, taking, growing or selling magic mushrooms greatly depends upon where you live. In the United States, psilocybin is a Schedule I drug unde...Portobello mushrooms contain purines that create uric acid. A build-up of uric acid can cause inflammatory issues like gout or lead to kidney stones, per Dr. Axe. According to a study in the Food Chemistry Journal, mushrooms can also bioaccumulate heavy metals and noxious chemicals, which could pose some health risks. However, if not cooked properly, there can be some unpleasant consequences. Undercooked portobello mushrooms can be difficult to digest and may cause stomach discomfort, while overcooked portobellos can become mushy and lose their appealing texture. Improperly prepared portobello mushrooms can also pose a risk of foodborne illness, as they are ... Portabellas are Agaricus bisporus, and your mushrooms sound like members of that genus. Unfortunately, identification to species in Agaricus is fairly difficult. There are a couple things you can tell us to help make sure thay are at least not one of the poisonous species.Sylvie Tremblay, MSc. What Are the Dangers of Eating too Many Mushrooms? Image Credit: Eugene03/iStock/GettyImages. The mushrooms you might see on your …While portobello mushrooms are generally considered to be a healthy food choice, there are some potential health risks associated with consuming them. One concern is the high levels of agaritine, a natural compound that is found in mushrooms. Agaritine has been linked to a potential increased risk of cancer, particularly in the bladder.The darkening of portobello mushrooms is a natural aging process and does not indicate toxicity. In fact, the darker the mushroom cap, the more intense the flavor and texture may be, making them a popular choice for cooking. 2. Myth: Portobello mushrooms should be avoided because they are a type of poisonous mushroom.Portobello mushrooms: The giants of fungi. Portobellos are the biggest variation of the famous Agaricus bisporus. Known for their distinctive brown color and savory flavor, these fungi are the perfect …Our 22 Best Portobello Mushroom Recipes. From comforting soups to cheesy sides, these versatile recipes are perfect for portobello mushroom lovers. Each recipe highlights the mushroom's earthy flavor and is rated with four- and five-stars, so we'll know you'll love them. Recipes like our Spinach & Artichoke-Stuffed Portobello …Taking more than 60,000 International Units (IU) of vitamin D per day can cause toxicity. That’s the amount in 24 cups of portobello mushrooms exposed to ultraviolet light. Vitamin D toxicity can cause vomiting, weakness, frequent urination and, potentially, bone pain and kidney problems.May 18, 2023 · Portobello mushrooms: The giants of fungi. Portobellos are the biggest variation of the famous Agaricus bisporus. Known for their distinctive brown color and savory flavor, these fungi are the perfect meat substitute for any amateur cook. Plus, they’re among the most common mushrooms in the world, so you can find them at almost any grocery store. Celery and Carrots. The same rules outlined above for spinach likewise apply to celery and carrots. When possible, it's safer to take celery and/or carrots out of a dish before reheating it. Rice. Same deal as the potatoes here, don't leave rice out at room temperature after it's cooked.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Conclusion. In conclusion, portobello mushrooms can be a healthy addition to your diet if eaten in moderation. However, it is important to remember that too much of anything isn’t good for you and the same goes for portobello mushrooms. Eating them every day could lead to some negative side effects such as digestive issues or an upset stomach ...While eating a couple of slimy mushrooms may not make you sick, eating any food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria could make you ill. After harvesting, it is possible for mushrooms to become contaminated with pathogenic bacteria like Listeria monocytogenes. Listeria is a bacteria that, according to the CDC, is most likely to contaminate an ...Portobello mushrooms, like other mushrooms, can potentially be contaminated with heavy metals, bacteria, and various toxins if they are grown in a polluted environment. It is essential to source mushrooms from reputable suppliers to minimize the risk of consuming contaminated mushrooms. Eating raw mushrooms may increase the …However, experts claim Portobello mushrooms offer high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties while remaining low fat, low carb, and low calorie. In addition to lower calories, they are excellent sources of selenium. This critical mineral helps the human body produce thyroid hormones, supports the immune system, and protects against …Portobello mushrooms are a popular choice for many recipes due to their meaty texture and rich flavor. However, there has been some concern regarding whether or not these mushrooms are poisonous. The good news is that portobello mushrooms are not poisonous at all. In fact, they are perfectly safe to eat and are a great addition to many dishes.Several well-known experts have warned against eating raw mushrooms due to toxins they contain. Nutrition Diva investigates whether you need to worryApr 27, 2023 · Portobello mushrooms, scientifically known as Agaricus bisporus, are a large, brown, and meaty mushroom variety popular in culinary dishes worldwide. They are the mature form of the common white button mushroom and have a distinctive, earthy flavor. Portobello mushrooms are known for their versatility in cooking and rich, savory taste, so they ... Portobello mushrooms are a type of fungi, and like many other types of wild-harvested mushrooms they can be poisonous if consumed. The potential for portobellos to contain toxins is something that has been studied since the early 2000s when reports began surfacing about people becoming ill after consuming them.Portobello Mushrooms Side Effects: Kidney Illness; Respiratory Issues; Poisonous Mushrooms; Whether you’re fighting against cancer or have a poor immune system, a clean and healthy diet will prove very beneficial for you. By using portobello mushrooms, you can add many essential nutrients like antioxidants and phytonutrients to your diet ...Oakland, Calif.-based startup Back to the Roots is run by 2 successful entrepreneurs with advice to help you start and grow a product-based company. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree t...Allergies and Reactions to Portobello Mushrooms. Allergies to portobello mushrooms can have various manifestations, including skin rashes and gastrointestinal disturbances. These allergic reactions are often the result of the body’s immune system overreacting to certain compounds present in the mushrooms.Avoid bruised portabella mushrooms or mushrooms with soft spots, which can be signs of spoilage. Fresh mushrooms spoil quickly and should be eaten as soon …Portobello mushrooms- A relative of chestnut and button mushrooms, ... These mushrooms pose a particular danger as they look like edible true morels but, unlike true morels, ...Yes, portobello mushrooms are packed with essential nutrients such as B vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them a healthy addition to your diet. **Can portobello mushrooms help with weight management?**. Portobello mushrooms are low in calories and fat, making them a great option for those looking to manage their weight.Agaricus bisporus. Agaricus bisporus, commonly known as the cultivated mushroom, is a basidiomycete mushroom native to grasslands in Eurasia and North America. It is cultivated in more than 70 countries and is one of the most commonly and widely consumed mushrooms in the world.The Portobello mushroom may be gourmet, but in absence of scientific studies, I doubt that, at this time, Agaricus brunnescens can be considered medicinally beneficial. What to do? The financial future of the Button/Portobello industry may well depend on recognizing the risks, and aggressively developing low agaritine or agaritine …Jan 22, 2024 · Instructions. Place the mushrooms, gill-side up, onto a greased oven tray. Season with salt and pepper, then sprinkle with the thyme, then drizzle with olive oil and roast for 20 minutes until the mushrooms become tender. In a bowl, mix together the tuna, feta, cream cheese and then spoon mixture onto the mushrooms. Gas or charcoal work equally well for this recipe. Grill the mushrooms. Remove the mushrooms from the marinade and shake lightly to remove any excess liquid. Place the portobello mushrooms on the grill grates, close the lid, and grill for 4-5 minutes. Flip the mushrooms and grill for an additional 4-5 minutes.Some people enjoy eating mushrooms raw, while others prefer to cook them first. Portobello mushrooms are a type of mushroom that is often eaten cooked. However, they can also be eaten raw! Raw portobellos have a slightly different taste than cooked portobellos, but they are still delicious. Here are some tips for eating raw portobello mushrooms:Rabbits should not eat any type of mushroom (wild or shop-bought). Some mushrooms contain Mycotoxins which, if ingested by rabbits, can lead to Mycotoxicosis (I.e. poisoning). Wild mushrooms, such as Death Caps and False Morels, are the most dangerous varieties. According to reports, mushroom poisoning in rabbits is rare. Are Portobello Mushrooms Dangerous? While portobello mushrooms are generally considered safe to eat, concerns have been raised about their potential health risks, particularly with regard to a naturally occurring compound called ‘agaritine.’ Agaritine and Cancer Risk. Agaritine has been identified as a potentially carcinogenic compound in ... Conservative estimates of shelf life from the time of purchase is 2-3 days, but food scientist Dr. Luke LaBorde, an expert on produce, calls that "very conservative" and says ,"Some mushrooms, such as the portabella, can keep for longer, 5-7 days if stored properly." Dr. LaBorde offers this sobering comment: "Consumers can never tell by looking ...Breaking News Reporter. A record number of people have been sickened by toxic mushrooms in New Jersey, according to CBS New York. From July 1 to August 13, 38 people and seven animals were ...There are many popular mushroom varieties like button, oyster, and shiitake, that can be eaten raw. However, not all are suitable for raw consumption. Some can cause digestive issues, while others are outright dangerous. It’s essential to know which fungi are safe to eat raw and how to prepare them: 1.Celery and Carrots. The same rules outlined above for spinach likewise apply to celery and carrots. When possible, it's safer to take celery and/or carrots out of a dish before reheating it. Rice. Same deal as the potatoes here, don't leave rice out at room temperature after it's cooked.Conclusion. In conclusion, portobello mushrooms can be a healthy addition to your diet if eaten in moderation. However, it is important to remember that too much of anything isn’t good for you and the same goes for portobello mushrooms. Eating them every day could lead to some negative side effects such as digestive issues or an upset …May 18, 2023 · Portobello mushrooms: The giants of fungi. Portobellos are the biggest variation of the famous Agaricus bisporus. Known for their distinctive brown color and savory flavor, these fungi are the perfect meat substitute for any amateur cook. Plus, they’re among the most common mushrooms in the world, so you can find them at almost any grocery store. Portobello mushrooms- A relative of chestnut and button mushrooms, Portobello is rich in nutrients, including potassium, which is essential for muscle relaxation, fluid balance, and nerve support.Sep 24, 2023 · In addition to their low caloric content, portobello mushrooms are a great source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and promotes a feeling of fullness. These mushrooms are also rich in vitamins and minerals that are essential for overall health. For example, portobellos contain significant amounts of vitamin B2 (riboflavin), which plays ... hydration. detoxification. cancer prevention. weight loss. Portobello mushroom side effects may include: pesticide consumption if not organic. be sure to wash thoroughly before consuming to avoid harmful bacteria and parasites. Additionally, portobello mushrooms are…. Alkaline 8.0 pH level (fresh) once digested.Mist the newspaper at least once a day with your spray bottle to keep it moist. If the paper dries out at any point, spray it again. This increases the humidity in the planting medium. Mushrooms need a damp, humid …Canned mushrooms contained 1–55 mg/kg drained weight with 3–103 mg/L in the liquid. The highest agaritine values were reported in dried commercial mushrooms amounting to 2110–6905 mg/kg (Fischer et al., 1984). Agaritine degrades in open container of water esp when boiled at high heat (Keep the lid off). Its basically a Hydroxy methyl ...Portobello mushrooms require a bit of extra care to stay mold-free and retain their delicious flavor. To ensure that your portobellos remain as flavorful as possible for longer periods of time, take these steps: Store portobello mushrooms in a paper bag or a perforated container in the refrigerator.Poisonous mushrooms tend to share similar characteristics, so even if you can’t identify the right species, you’ll still have a good idea if the mushroom is edible or not. If you don’t recognize the mushroom, examine it for these common signs of poisonous mushrooms: ... Store bought mushrooms like button and portobello are nutritious for ...Paul Staments is an mushroom researcher, on the podcast he said that talking about the negative effects of portobello mushrooms could endanger his life. I found some small tidbits of information but no big research projects have been done because I'm assuming the food industry would never want this to get out.Oct 9, 2023 ... Death cap (Amanita phalloides) - This is one of the most poisonous mushrooms in the world and is responsible for most mushroom-related deaths.

Amatoxins are doubly dangerous due to the fact that the symptoms are delayed for 6 to 24 hours after ingestion, by which time the toxins have been completely .... Bank of america lemay ferry

portobello mushrooms dangerous

Soon. An interesting police report from Friday, April 19, in Steamboat Springs and Routt County, Colorado via Steamboat Today. I hate it when this happens… 10:05 p.m. Police received a call from a woman who said her juvenile granddaughter was at the ski area last week and ran into a person who was selling bags of what she thought were …Portobello mushrooms, like other mushrooms, can potentially be contaminated with heavy metals, bacteria, and various toxins if they are grown in a polluted environment. It is essential to source mushrooms from reputable suppliers to minimize the risk of consuming contaminated mushrooms. Eating raw mushrooms may increase the …Indices Commodities Currencies StocksInstructions. Place the mushrooms, gill-side up, onto a greased oven tray. Season with salt and pepper, then sprinkle with the thyme, then drizzle with olive oil and roast for 20 minutes until the mushrooms become tender. In a bowl, mix together the tuna, feta, cream cheese and then spoon mixture onto the mushrooms.Some mushrooms can be toxic and harmful. Edible varieties like button or portobello mushrooms are generally safe for goats. These common kitchen staples pose no harm if your goat happens upon them. Wild mushrooms though, that’s a different story altogether. Many wild mushroom species contain toxins which can cause serious health …Portobello mushrooms are a great addition to any meal, but they must be cooked properly in order for them to taste their best. If you don’t cook portobello mushrooms correctly, the results can range from unappetizing texture and flavor to potential food poisoning. To ensure that your meals featuring these delicious fungi turn out as expected ...Is It Safe to Eat Raw Mushrooms? Michael Greger M.D. FACLM · July 14, 2021 · Volume 54. 4.5/5 - (158 votes) Microwaving is probably the most efficient way to reduce agaritine levels in fresh mushrooms. Subscribe to Videos.Mushrooms have been eaten for centuries, with the portobello mushroom being among the most popular. Portobello mushrooms are one of the few edible mushrooms that you can find in most grocery stores.May 8, 2014 ... Some mushrooms are poisonous only if accompanied by alcoholic consumption. Stewed mushroom juice is a dangerous hallucinogenic drug that can ...In addition to their low caloric content, portobello mushrooms are a great source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and promotes a feeling of fullness. These mushrooms are also rich in vitamins and minerals that are essential for overall health. For example, portobellos contain significant amounts of vitamin B2 (riboflavin), which plays ...While any type of food has the potential to cause food poisoning if not handled and cooked properly, portobello mushrooms are not a high-risk food when it comes to foodborne …At one point, the conversation turned to portobello mushrooms and Stamets said cryptically, “portobellos have a problem.” When asked specifically about the negative effects of portobello mushrooms, Stamets replied “this is an explosive area of conversation, and it puts my life in danger. So, I reserve the right not to answer your question”.2. Digestive Issues. Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort after consuming portobello mushrooms. This could manifest as bloating, gas, stomach cramps, or diarrhea. These symptoms can be attributed to the mushroom’s high fiber content or the individual’s sensitivity to specific components in the mushroom.The portobello's gills can also affect the taste of a dish. Fine Cooking, for example, recommends removing the gills because they have a bitter flavor that can mask other, potentially nicer flavors in your dish. Fortunately, mushroom gills are fairly easy to remove. In fact, you can remove the gills in chunks simply by scraping at them with the ... Agaricus bisporus. Agaricus bisporus, commonly known as the cultivated mushroom, is a basidiomycete mushroom native to grasslands in Eurasia and North America. It is cultivated in more than 70 countries and is one of the most commonly and widely consumed mushrooms in the world. While portobello mushrooms are generally considered to be a healthy food choice, there are some potential health risks associated with consuming them. One concern is the high levels of agaritine, a natural compound that is found in mushrooms. Agaritine has been linked to a potential increased risk of cancer, particularly in the bladder.1. Introduction. Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of macroscopic filamentous fungi that grow generally above the ground. They are members of the kingdom of Fungi, which is constituted of a core of clades collectively deemed “True fungi” or Eumycota [1,2].Using the advent of genomics and phylogenomics, a recent update …Oakland, Calif.-based startup Back to the Roots is run by 2 successful entrepreneurs with advice to help you start and grow a product-based company. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree t...1. High in Purines: Portobello mushrooms contain high levels of purines, which can be problematic for individuals with certain health conditions such as gout or kidney disease. The breakdown of purines in the body can lead to the production of uric acid, which may contribute to joint pain and other related symptoms. 2..

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